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CVE-2015-10141 – Xdebug OS Command Injection

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2015-10141 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution
of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may
impact the vulnerability’s severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received
    by [email protected]

    Jul. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added CWE CWE-306
    Added Reference http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/
    Added Reference https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/
    Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568
    Added Reference https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution
    Added Reference https://xdebug.org/
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