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CVE-2025-9604 – Coze-Studio Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-9604 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution
of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may
impact the vulnerability’s severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received
    by [email protected]

    Aug. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
    . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): “For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt.”
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-320
    Added CWE CWE-321
    Added Reference https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505
    Added Reference https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862
    Added Reference https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.321780
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417
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