CVE-2025-40923 – Apache Plack-Middleware-Session Insecure Session ID Generation

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-40923 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution
of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may
impact the vulnerability’s severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received
    by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Jul. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.

    The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

    Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added CWE CWE-340
    Added Reference https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/commit/1fbfbb355e34e7f4b3906f66cf958cedadd2b9be.patch
    Added Reference https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/pull/52
    Added Reference https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middleware-Session-0.34/source/lib/Plack/Session/State.pm#L22
    Added Reference https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
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